Saturday, August 22, 2020

Representation of Gays in Hollywood

During the creation code, there were not many portrayals of gay and lesbians on screen. The main scarcely any portrayals were loaded up with generalizations and needed assortment. Individuals will call each other when they see another gay individual on TV. The story lines in motion pictures highlighting gays and lesbians were controlled and confined. The entire story was not frequently told in gay motion pictures. Significantly after the code was lifted, Hollywood despite everything battled with their depiction of gays, the â€Å"proud sissies† and the â€Å"regular gays† who were not as showy. In today’s motion pictures, those issues are as yet pervasive. Gay scenes are bound with satire and as a type of punishment.There are insufficient veritable, credible gay romantic tales any longer. The idea of perceivability at any reason despite everything exists today, perhaps not as troublesome as it was in the 30’s. I am beginning to accept that movies don't mak es generalizations but instead the individuals behind these movies. Chiefs, makers and even on-screen characters makes and sustain the generalizations and feeds them to the crowd. Basically changing the movies alone won't be sufficient to settle gay generalizations in Hollywood. The change should begin with the individuals making the movies. Maybe we need progressively gay executives or less generalizing straight chiefs or even better executives with open minds.Fleming can't help contradicting Russo’s sees on gay perceivability in Hollywood. She isn't as hopeful as Russo. Fleming’s point about the absence of lesbian viewpoint in Hollywood movies was extremely intriguing. Yet, what stood apart the most was the point she made about the quandary of gays in Hollywood. In the event that they become progressively obvious, they open themselves up for mock however on the off chance that they stay imperceptible, at that point they are permit Hollywood to continue depicting them characteristically. Generally speaking, Fleming accepts that there ought to be more range and assorted variety in gay story lines and I

Friday, August 21, 2020

Principles of International Business for Values- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about thePrinciples of International Business for Values. Answer: Each choice made by an association has suggestions and effects on the accomplishment of the association. As the Vice-chancellor, you have chosen to expand the quantity of worldwide understudies and the decision nation for these understudies is significant for the University. Having a differing understudy populace is significant in light of the fact that it readies the understudies for this present reality and I might want to acclaim the University for settling on such a significant choice to expand the quantity of worldwide understudies this year. Social contrast assumes a huge job with regards to the picked nation for the objective understudy since culture decides how the understudies will adapt to the conditions at the college. Culture is an unpredictable idea that comprising of interrelated segments, for example, religion, customs, qualities and standards. Culture can be recognized over the five elements of Hofstede or ether as either high or low setting. A business that doesn't c omprehend the acts of another culture is flawed to prosper in that culture. Social education is a critical piece of intercontinental business achievement and upper hand. Answer for the Problem The objective nations for the extra universal nations can be in Asia, Africa and Latin America yet I would suggest an African nation, for example, Kenya. The social estrangement of the objective understudies decides how effectively they can adjust to the circumstance at your college. Most nations in the expressed districts above have a high-setting society. This sort of culture is acceptable at advancing decent variety and understudies from these nations would effectively adjust to the conditions at our college. High-setting society is described by the idea of a conversation is significant as the real words verbally expressed. This is a constructive characteristic for the understudies from these nations since they are bound to suit others with assorted social contrasts. Understudies from these nations use activities to communicate disappointment as opposed to utilizing unforgiving words. For instance, Zara from Morocco attempts to dodge the discussion when solicited to give her impre ssions from Black Cab drivers. Language is a vital social segment to be considered for the global understudies to be enlisted. Understudies from these nations are for the most part English speakers and they won't have an issue when they go to the college. The religion of the objective understudies and singularity levels are reasonable for them to adjust to the earth at the college.

Essay --

Where is the line drawn among strengthening and typification? Would ladies like to be seen as items as opposed to rises to? As indicated by Cameron Diaz.Female sexuality in media keeps on being a warmed and separated discussion between individuals with regular and dynamic perspectives. The media and different female craftsmen have constrained us to more than once question in the case of pushing limits is freeing or annoying. Those with conventional qualities accept that generalizing ladies sets a negative model for the young people of today. While current crowds accept that ladies ought to decide to engage themselves by stretching the limits and elevate the young to follow their own way throughout everyday life. Ladies in the music business today are enabling themselves, instead of being generalized, through their music by empowering uniqueness and grasping their sexuality. Numerous with customary qualities contend that the typification of female craftsmen in music media is chauvinist and disparaging. Breines, a postdoctoral individual at Brandeis University, accepts. This media symbolism shapes how society sees ladies and little youngsters see themselves. Subsequently, this leaves ladies are progressively inclined to low fearlessness and dietary problems. This self-typification appeared by oversexualized craftsmen propagates the perfect that a woman’s character is exclusively founded on her appearance. These days, youngsters are turning out to be increasingly more affected by web based life and have a simpler access to pictures that are not really fitting. The female craftsmen are advancing accounts of female bondage as opposed to of female correspondence. Female specialists advance a boring way of life through unmistakably sexualized symbolism. Suit, a delegate from Safermedia, expressed that, The melody verses to â€Å"Pour It Up† include.... ... during this discussion is sense of pride. Customary crowds see a provocative execution or tune and accept the female craftsman needs confidence. However, what should a male craftsman do to need sense of pride? Thus, the adolescent today pay a definitive expense by copying an awful model in their regular day to day existences. In any case the message given from both of these craftsmen, regardless of how provocative, the strengthening of ladies and being an individual is obvious. In any case, present day watchers may address why society powers ladies to be embarrassed about their bodies as opposed to enabled. Crowds can arrive at their own decisions, in the wake of seeing something provocative, in light of appearances. In any case, paying little heed to dubious topics investigated, just female specialists can decide their own confidence and whether it is lost by grasping their bodies and moving different females to do likewise.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Learn To Improve Your Content With A Review For PaperHelp?

Learn To Improve Your Content With 'A Review For PaperHelp?''A Review For PaperHelp?,' which is the title of a web page I have created and maintained for over three years, is also my site's theme. The page was initially designed to review 'An Effective Review-Writing Technique' that is available in my book 'The Master Review,' and also in an e-book that I wrote about effective writing. An 'Effective Review' includes a series of nine tips that each review should contain, and all of these tips are available at my web site.The bottom line of the review is that it is always better to check for your reviewer before you ask them to do a review. If you want to save money by doing a formal job for an agency or a client, then you should also be prepared to check the contents of any written content before you agree to a review for them.Your reputation is important to your business, and your content should be as well. A complete review can be the difference between success and failure and to ma ke sure that your content is correct, you should ask for and read the reviews first before you agree to be reviewed for them.One of the topics that you will find on the Internet, and that is definitely something that you should read about before you agree to a review for a major review site is the negative comments that are posted. On the web you will find forums, blog posts, and blog pages where clients will openly criticize your work.Although I do not advocate that you read all the comments before you agree to be reviewed for them, you should make sure that you take the time to read all of them carefully before you agree to a review for them. It is also smart to hire a writer who will do a formal activity before you agree to be reviewed for them.There are numerous reasons why it is not smart to accept a review for PaperHelp and to review for them without checking out the reviews first. If you can't afford to hire a writer, or if you just do not want to spend the time reviewing you r work before you agree to a review for them, then you should get a copy of 'The Master Review.'The most important things that you should know about the Master Review are that it is a complete review, and that it is free. It is nothing more than a condensed version of my e-book that will show you exactly how to create a superb review, including the nine other helpful tips that are included in my review.With the assistance of the reviews, you will also find out how to create a cohesive review, and the advice on how to do it will also be contained in my review. You can learn to manage your content, make better decisions, and even improve your ability to write by doing these reviews.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Overview of William Faulkner - Literature Essay Samples

William Cuthbert Falkner started his life on September 25, 1897, in Mississippi. He was born into a prominent family, who owned banks and a railroad. Mammy Callie, his childhood nurse, was a major contributor to his works. The stories she would tell him stayed with him for his entire life, and even inspired some of his stories. Although his greatest influence was his great-grandfather, whom everyone called the Old Colonel. Falkner decided from a young age that he was going to write just like the Old Colonel. He was not scholarly though, by the fourth grade he grew bored with school and finally dropped out his second time through the eleventh grade. Falkner had many jobs, before his first manuscript was published. He joined the British Royal Air Force and added a â€Å"u† to his last name, to make himself sound more British, but he would never see a day of combat. After his failed attempt at being a pilot, he returned to Oxford and became the Postmaster at the University of Mis sissippi Post Office. When he was fired for throwing mail away, he moved to New Orleans and started writing. The publishers did not like his first book Flags in the Dust, so he edited it down and renamed it Sartoris. Although he had a rocky start, his writing career soon took off with his second book, The Sound and the Fury (Harmon). William Faulkner creates an entire world based on his own experiences. He predominately writes about Mississippi during its transition from the Old South, of the Civil War, to the age of industry. Early in his life Faulkner said â€Å"he realized he could write for a lifetime and never fully exhaust his little postage stamp of native soil† (Ferris 6). Although he gives the fictional name Yoknapatawapha County to his main setting, it is really based on Lafayette County where he spent most of his life. â€Å"Faulkner grew up surrounded by traditional lorefamily and regional stories, rural folk wisdom and humor, heroic and tragic accounts of the War Between the States, and tales of the hunting code and the Southern gentlemans ideal of conduct† (William Faulkner). This history coupled with his drive to be part of the modern world creates a conflict within Faulkner that comes out in his work. As biographer Singal states, â€Å"All his life Faulkner would struggle to reconcile these two divergent approaches to selfhood—the Victorian urge toward unity and stability he had inherited as a child of the southern rural gentry, and the Modernist drive for multiplicity and change that he absorbed very early in his career as a self-identifying member of the international artistic avant-garde. This struggle leads to Faulkner’s need to present traditional southern people through modern techniques. He achieves this goal by thorough character development, and these characters are brought to life through a variety of methods. Three of the most effective techniques Faulkner uses are his ability to capture the dialect and mannerisms of his characters, his character’s need to dwell on their past, and a stream of consciousness approach to much of his storytelling. The South of Faulkner’s works is filled with the trappings of their time: an agricultural society, Southern belles and gentlemen, racial inequality, and especially the rural Southern dialect. Faulkner presents a realistic portrait of the South that he grew up in by using samples of the Southern language, including the speech of both the upper and lower classes. Faulkner establishes a unique voice which is recognizable for its distinct vocabulary, pronunciation, and lack of grammatical form, which is unique to the South. Faulkner uses this convention perfectly in â€Å"Barn Burning.† From the first time he uses Colonel Sartoris Snopes’ voice, it is clear who this child is and his probable lot in life. By describing his father’s enemy as â€Å"ourn! mine and hisn both!† (â€Å"Barn† 3), many details of the boy’s education are brought to light through these five words. When Abner warns Sartoris that â€Å"You got to learn to stick to you r own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you† (â€Å"Barn Burning† 8), Faulkner shows in just one sentence how Abner acts towards his son. Faulkner’s dialect is effective as both a literary device and as a link between the language, culture, and history of the South. Faulkner succeeds in representing the Southern dialect which consistently throughout his stories. In his writing, this can be described by such traits as an intentional misspelling, or the use of Miss along with a woman’s first name, such as Miss Emily. Linguists such as Raven McDavid have gathered that the oldest and least educated, as well as many Blacks, in their Southern language studies have demonstrated usage of improper verb past tenses such as div for dive, growed for grow, and riz for rise (McDavid 264-280). Accordingly, in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, there is an immense sign on the Negro Second Baptist Church which reads â€Å"He Is Ris.† One other trait of Faulkner’s language that is common to Southern dialects is the occasional loss of the â€Å"r† sound, as in the words â€Å"baun† for bor n, and â€Å"bastud† for bastard. These words, along with dozens of others appearing in many of Faulkner’s stories help solidify the speaker and dialect in the reader’s mind. Faulkner’s representation of Southern speech in writing follows the actual linguistic parameters of the Southern Lowland, or Southern Proper, dialect very closely, by Raven McDavid’s classification. So, his written dialogue is a close copy to the Southern dialect he truly speaks. Faulkner makes a strong effort to display all the nuances of this dialect, even though many of them cannot really be sensed through writing alone. For instance, the clues presented by facial and bodily expressions must be made up for with written equivalents, such as pronunciation, grammar, and word usage. Faulkner’s works also portray differing perceptions of time. Many of his main characters have neither present nor future; they are caught in their own pasts. â€Å"As to Faulkners heroes, they never look ahead† (Sartre 91). One of Faulkners most powerful disconnected characters is Joe Christmas, in Light in August. The first description of the protagonist is rootless (Light 21), and his memories begin from the age of five, when he was adopted from an orphanage. Therefore, he has no concrete knowledge of his heritage and undergoes a painful identity crisis. To his dismay, his foster parents, the MacEacherns, mercilessly force zealous religious beliefs on him. Always different from others, he becomes an outcast, and he is called a nigger so often that he loses all sense of self-worth. The childhood of abuse from his family and racial slurs from his peers scar every memory and he cannot escape his past. Joe Christmas is not determined by his past, he is his past and has no concept of his future (Poullion 83). Joe develops negative associations, towards women, because the only time he sees them is at church. He falls in love with Bobbie, the waitress, but his original distrust of women is reinforced when he discovers she is a prostitute. Thus through the persistence of past impressions, especially childhood impressions, Faulkner shows that the present is submerged in the past, that what is lived in the present is what was lived in the past (Poullion 80). Once Joe killed MacEachern, he entered the street which was to run for fifteen years (Light 223). During the time Joe is running away, he loses his grasp on reality and time. â€Å"He thought that it was loneliness which he was trying to escape and not himself (Light 226). For a while he gains some stability in his relationship with Johanna Burden, and she threatens his life with religious conversion. He is again reminded of his history and cannot handle this relationship, so he kills her and runs away again. He looses his grip on time and reality, once again. He could never know when he would pass from one to another, when he found he has been asleep without remembering having lain down, or find himself waking without remembering having waked (Light 333). He does not think of eating and sleeping, and in two bouts of lunacy he even demands to know the day of the week. It was as though now and at last he had an actual and urgent need to strike off the accomplished days toward some pu rpose without either falling short or overshooting (Light 335). The secret of Joes past is revealed at the end of the novel, after he has been captured and accused of murder. The pieces are put together for the reader alone. It is stated that he was the illegitimate son of a black circus worker, and that his grandfather, Doc Hines, was the janitor at the orphanage. Joe is never given this crucial piece of information, and it is not until Percy Grimm castrates and murders him that he can truly rest in peace. Then his face, body, all, seemed to collapse, to fall in upon itself and from the slashed garments about his hips and loins the pent black blood seemed to rush like a released breath (Light 465). His past is the permanent thorn in his side that keeps him from seeing his future, or even his present. In The Sound and the Fury, Faulkner creates a mentally retarded character named Benjy Compson. Among the novel’s four narrators, Benjys vivid observations combine to paint the most revealing picture of the Compson family. Benjy chronicles major events in his life such as his name change at early childhood, the realization that he has been castrated, and Caddys transformation. His awareness of his surroundings and aversion to change is not clear to others, because he has difficulty expressing himself. He has no sense of chronological time at all. His narration consists of mixed memories, constantly jumping from one thought to the next without any indication. Overall, Benjys recollections add a dreamlike quality to the novel: The past takes on a sort of super-reality; its contours are hard and clear, unchangeable (Sartre 89). What confuses the reader does not confuse Benjy, since his entire existence is a collage of his disjointed memories. Benjy can only use his senses to register emotion, and relies mostly on his hearing and sense of smell. His past is sensation (Sartre 48). Almost instinctively, he knows when changes in his routine have occurred. For example, he loves the fact that his sister Caddy always smells like trees. On her wedding day, Benjy realizes, Caddy put her arms around me, and her shining veil, and I couldnt smell trees anymore and I began to cry (Sound 40). He knows she is leaving home and he will be left without the only person who ever considered his feelings. While he is loosing his sister he also loses the only other thing that he loves, his pasture. He lay on the ground under the window bellowing. We have sold Benjys pasture so that Quentin may go to Harvard (Sound 94). His never ending continuum of memories makes his dysfunctional family background into a prison of despair. Benjy Compson, in The Sound and the Fury, and Joe Christmas, in Light in August, are trapped in their own bitter pasts, which shows that â€Å"a mans misfortune lies in his being time-bound (Sartre 88). Consequently, time fixation is ever-present in the works of Faulkner to emphasize the stranglehold of the past. This fixation is usually coupled with a totally disjointed timeline. This meandering stream of consciousness can be used to show a major aspect about a character or situation. This is the premise for â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† one of Faulkner’s most widely read stories. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Faulkner relates the events of Emily’s life out of order. He does this through a mourner at her funeral sharing their memories, in the order that they remember them. Through theses memories Faulkner reveals the town’s feelings towards her. Since these events do not follow each other logically, the reader is kept in the dark to build suspense. Instead, the story starts from the end, with the mourners gathering at Miss Emily’s house, and jumps from time period to time period. Faulkner â€Å"juxtaposed the lives of different characters in scenes that did not proceed linearly or chronologically† (McHaney 50), and this slow revelation is created to place the events in order of importance and not just linearly. Faulkner believes Emily’s pride and presence, in dealing with the aldermen, is more important than her past, so he gives the account of how she â€Å"vanquished them, horse and foot† (Emily 52), before he explained her past. He then jumps back thirty years, to further explain her hold on the community. By relating the story about the aldermen fixing the smell at Emily’s house, Faulkner is slowly revealing the clues to what is the ultimate discovery. Then he reveals Homer Baron, and how the town thought she would never â€Å"think seriously of a Northerner, a day laborer† (Emily 55). Homer was Emily’s only real suitor and had left town shortly before the smell. The final clue is revealed by her purchase of the arsenic, and her ability to circumvent the law to get it. â€Å"Miss Emily just stared at him, her head tilted back in order to look him eye for eye, until he looked away and went and got the arsenic and wrapped it up† (Emily 56). Instea d of blatantly stating that Homer was the reason for the smell, Faulkner makes the reader discover it, by giving Homer’s story after giving an account of the smell. Faulkner’s gradual exposure of Emily’s character, through the memory of the mourner, subtly foreshadows the shock and horror of finding the monster in the matriarch of Jefferson, Mississippi. In this way, the reader learns what the town thinks of her, before the discovery, and the feelings that allowed Emily to get away with whatever she wanted for so long. The people of the town never expect this turn of events. Emily represented so much to the town that they could never have suspected her of anything more than eccentricity. This truly shows how their feelings for her clouded their perception of her. By making the reader discover the true sequence of events, Faulkner makes it so that the reader has insight that the town does not see. Although, Homer’s dead body may not be expected by the townspeople it is expected by the reader. While the stream of consciousness can be hard to follow, it does add a sense of accomplishment to figuring out Emily’s secret be fore the town does. If Faulkner would have used a linear plot in the story, part of its meaning and enjoyment would be lost. If there was to be no detective work, then the story would just be a story about an old lady who was a monster. The honing of his techniques, over the years, is what makes Faulkner such a refreshingly individual novelist. Although he can be somewhat long-winded and overly descriptive, his character development is a hallmark of the modernist literature movement of the early twentieth century. His works transcend â€Å"Southern literature† and should be viewed as literature about the South. Even though the dialect may be hard to follow at times, Faulkner has a true gift at capturing the hearts and minds of his characters. The reader does not need to be from the South, or even know much about Southern life, to appreciate the depth and breadth of his works. The works covered are merely his best known, a showcase of what Faulkner can do with a pen. There are many other great stories in his catalogue, from â€Å"Two Soldiers† to Sanctuary, and Faulkner is well worth his reputation and recognition. Works Cited Faulkner, William. â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Selected Short Stories of William Faulkner. Random House, 1932. 49-61. Faulkner, William. â€Å"Barn Burning†. Selected Short Stories of William Faulkner. Random House, 1932. 3-27. Faulkner, William. Light in August. Vintage International, 1990. Faulkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. Vintage International, 1980. Ferris, William R. â€Å"A Sense of Place†. Humanities. National Endowment for the Humanities. July/August 1999. 4-13. Harmon, Melissa Burdick. â€Å"William Faulkner: The Sound and the Fury of a Self-Destructive Life†. Biography. June 2000. 96-101. McDavid, Raven I. Varieties of American English: Essays. Stanford University Press. 1980. McHaney, Thomas L. â€Å"Faulkner’s Techniques†. Gale Study Guides to Great Literature Vol.6: William Faulkner. Gale Group, 2000. 48-57 Poillon, Jean. Time and Destiny in Faulkner. Faulkner. Ed. Robert Penn Warren. Prentice Hall, 1996. Singal, Daniel J. William Faulkner: The Making of a Modernist. UC Davis. 03 October 2001. . Sartre, Jean-Paul. On The Sound and the Fury: Time in the work of Faulkner. Faulkner. Ed. Robert Penn Warren. Prentice Hall, 1996. â€Å"William Faulkner.† Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967. Editor Horst Frenz. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam. 1969

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Geography Of Food Midterm Exam - 1630 Words

GEOGRAPHY OF FOOD MIDTERM EXAM Terms to Define (answer 5) Consolidation: any industry consolidates when one of the steps in the commodity chain becomes controlled by a finite number of producers. In the beef industry consolidation would be at the slaughterhouse and meat packing level. One company would consolidate the steps of production into one facility. Also companies would consolidate the market by only having a small amount of corporations controlling the slaughterhouses and meat packing. Currently, four companies control 87% of the meat production. The definition of a commodity chain can be broken down into two definitions of commodity, anything produced to be bought and sold in a market, and chain, link between buyers and sellers; producers and consumers. Together a commodity chain is a way to describe an industrial process by tracing the path of its products from the producer to the consumer. The commodity chain steps are as follows: inputs → production → processing and distribution → marketing → and consumption. (check this) An example of this chain in present day circumstances could be a burger you bought from the Sink on the hill in Boulder. The commodity chain would begin at the ranch were the calf is grown into a cow where it is then moved to the feedlot, concentrated animal feeding operation. From this point the cow would move to the slaughterhouse to be processed and grinded into hamburger meat where it would then be transported to a wholesale store, groceryShow MoreRelatedMidterm Exam Study Guide Exam2366 Words   |  10 PagesGarcia Mrs. Fortier World Geography H/Period 4 December 2014 Midterm Exam Study Guide Exam Date: Monday, December 15, 2014 @ 8 A.M. 100 M.C., 10 Short Answers Chapter 1: Prime Meridian and Equator Prime Meridian - imaginary line at 0 ° longitude that connects the North and South poles and divides the earth into the western and eastern hemispheres Equator - imaginary line at 0 ° latitude that divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres 5 Themes of Geography Location (where is it?) absoluteRead MoreHow to Be a Smart Consumer and Save Your Money4778 Words   |  20 Pagesthe consumers are wrong either. We have to be careful when it comes to such things. For example, dairy products can’t be kept long. Therefore, always check the expiry date regardless of how cheap the items are. The same goes over when buying canned foods and drinks. Avoid buying canned   products which are dented as they will become slightly poisonous. Ensure the cans are in good shape before buying to ensure you get the best product. It is substantial for us to compare prices of those wholesalers.Read MoreArt History7818 Words   |  32 Pageswaters recede, top soil is highly fertile • Left farms underwater for several months of the year • Farmers moved inward, needed jobs • They were then commissioned to build the pyramids o Paid in clothing o Free housing o Paid in food and drink #61607; Food • Bread • Onions #61607; Drink • Beer #61607; Pyramids took 20-40 years to build EACH ONE #61607; Stones moved using giant sleds o Pg. 54 Ââ€" Grant Gallery #61607; Also called Giant Causeway o Pg. 55 Ââ€" The Great Sphinx #61607;Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagescurrently working on a book in applied mathematical statistics. He is the recipient of a distinguished teaching award from Cal Poly and is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In his spare time, he enjoys reading, cooking and eating good food, tennis, and travel to faraway places. He is especially proud of his wife, Carol, a retired elementary school teacher, his daughter Allison, who works for the Center for Women and Excellence in Boston, and his daughter Teri, who is ï ¬ nishing a graduateRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages xvi Preface ââ€"   ââ€"   Recruiting and selection Workforce planning and talent management Content of the text has also been developed to provide a background in the functional areas identified by the HR Certification Institute (HRCI) for the exams for certification for Professional in Human Resources (PHR), Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) and Global Professional in Human Resources (GPHR). Our goal has been to produce a text that addresses these critical foundations of HRM, yet